Protecting Indian Paintbrush and Connecticut’s Biodiversity

Indian paintbrush in bloom

Biodiversity is more than a scientific concept and environmental buzzword—it is the foundation of healthy forests, clean water, and resilient landscapes. Protecting biodiversity begins with protecting the landscapes that sustain it. Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) safeguards a network of conserved lands and public preserves, totaling 14,400 acres (and growing). These lands protect habitats that support approximately 55 species of Greatest Conservation Need and 14 State Assessment Priority Species identified by Connecticut’s Wildlife Action Plan.

Rare species can serve as bioindicators, signaling the health of an ecosystem. Changes in hydrology, topography, land management, climate, or invasive species encroachment can alter ecosystem diversity and overall function.

In one area in particular, NCLC-protected land within a 300+ acre wetland system in Northwest Connecticut is supporting 16 of Connecticut’s Species of Greatest Conservation Need, including one federally threatened species. Among these is state-endangered Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea), once widespread across New England but now found in only a few locations in the Northeast and one known location in Connecticut.

Indian paintbrush is a hemiparasitic biennial plant and needs a host plant to complete its life cycle. Host plants can include a wide variety of species, including grasses and wildflowers. It grows well in early successional habitats with full sun and disturbance, such as hayed meadows and powerline cuts. Sometimes confused with hawkweed (Hieracium spp.) and cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), similarly eye-catching wildflowers that grow in similar conditions, Indian paintbrush grows 9 to 24 inches tall and produces small greenish flowers with showy scarlet bracts, typically in May in Connecticut.

Historically, Indian paintbrush covered acres of a wet meadow landscape in Connecticut. The population dwindled over time until a single flowering stem was observed in 2023. Although flowering plants were not observed for the following two years, seeds from Indian paintbrush were believed to still be viable in the soil’s seed bank. To test this theory, in 2025, NCLC partnered with Heather Liljengren of Local Land Consulting to develop experimental germination plots that mimic disturbances that may have historically influenced the plant’s life cycle. In the fall, dethatching and low-intensity burn applications were applied to 10 experimental plots, with surveys scheduled to observe the results the following year.

Initial monitoring has shown promising results. On April 29, 2026, a single flowering stem was observed in one of the experimental plots, offering hope for the restoration of this population and valuable insights into potential future management practices. NCLC will continue to work with partners to develop stewardship practices that support the long-term survival of this critical population.

Protecting biodiversity requires more than protecting land alone—it requires long-term habitat stewardship, scientific collaboration, and a shared commitment to caring for the landscapes that sustain life. By supporting NCLC, you help protect critical habitats and safeguard rare species for future generations. Together, we can ensure that the forests, wetlands, rivers, and working lands of Northwest Connecticut continue to support the extraordinary diversity of life that makes this region unique.

To learn more about Indian paintbrush and its restoration, check out the frequently asked questions below.

FAQs

Question: There seem to be yellow- and red-flowering varieties of Indian paintbrush. Are they the same or different species?

Answer: The Indian paintbrush native to New England, Castilleja coccinea, is primarily red and rarely yellow. There are different species of Castilleja that exhibit flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white.

    Question: Should I be planting Indian paintbrush? Where can I get seeds?

    Answer: The restoration of this species in Connecticut and areas where it has disappeared and is endangered is best done with professional assistance. Indian paintbrush is a rare and highly specialized hemiparasitic plant, and it depends on host plants, specific habitat conditions, and environmental regimes to survive. Because many commercially available seeds originate from genetically different western populations, Northeast restoration efforts prioritize protecting and encouraging locally adapted New England genetics whenever possible. Longer-term survival depends not only on planting seeds or plants, but also on active habitat stewardship.

    When purchasing seeds, caution should be exercised to ensure they are from the local ecotype where they will be planted. There is currently not a Northeastern ecotype of Castilleja coccinea available on the market. It is also important to note that collecting seeds and plants of state-listed species is prohibited on state and private property without a proper state permit.

    Question: Do you have more information on where Indian paintbrush naturally grows and the methods and plot treatments used to get seed to germinate where it had previously been extirpated?

    Answer: Indian paintbrush primarily grows in early successional habitats with open, sunny, and mesic environments. It is often found growing in calcareous fens, damp meadows, prairies, and fields. Historically, Indian paintbrush responded well to several types of disturbances, including but not limited to haying, burning, and grazing. Local Land Consulting developed the restoration management plan for this site, guiding NCLC through targeted dethatching and low-intensity burn applications in the areas where Indian paintbrush was once known to thrive. NCLC is monitoring the plots to assess the seed bank’s response.

    Question: If I have Indian paintbrush or a rare species in my yard, is there someone to report them to?

    Answer: Flora and fauna species of all kinds can be reported on iNaturalist, an online community science database. However, protection of rare and endangered species varies by state, and specific state guidelines for reporting should be followed. Contact your state Department of Environmental Protection for guidance. In Connecticut, state-listed species can be reported by citizens to the Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection’s Natural Diversity Data Base.

    Climate-Smart Farming Takes Root at Kalenauskas Farm

    Vertical beater multi-product spreader applying a soil amendment to a field.
    Michael Jedd and family at Kalenauskas Farm in Watertown, Connecticut.

    Behind every resilient farm is a deep commitment to stewardship, innovation, partnership, and community. This month, we celebrate farm partner and Building Resiliency grant recipient Kalenauskas Farm.

    Founded in 1914, Watertown-based Kalenauskas Farm has been a cornerstone of agriculture for more than a century. What began as a dairy farm has evolved into a diversified family operation producing livestock, hay, corn silage, wool products, maple syrup, honey, and more. In 2020, the family opened Kalenauskas Farm Market, offering products grown and made entirely by members of the farm family. Today, the farm is operated on more than 400 acres by the third and fourth generations of the family, with the assistance of four little boys who make up the fifth generation.

    With support from NCLC’s Building Resiliency on Northwest Connecticut Farmland grant program, Kalenauskas Farm received funding for a vertical beater multi-product spreader. The equipment allows the farm to apply manure, compost, lime, and other soil amendments more precisely and efficiently—improving nutrient management, reducing runoff, and building healthier soils. The spreader also supports the farm’s transition toward more climate-smart farming practices, including no-till planting methods that help protect soil health and reduce erosion.

    We asked farm co-owner Michael Jedd what difference the new equipment has made for the farm, and here is what he said: “With limited equipment rental options available, owning this spreader is probably the best thing going as far as being able to apply amendments to improve soil health and productivity. It gets the right product out there at the right rate. And by owning it, I can do it at the right time. I’m not at someone else’s mercy for when we can get access to the equipment.”

    The new spreader has already helped the farm more effectively manage compost, manure, and lime applications while improving field conditions for planting. By breaking down and evenly distributing dense organic material, the equipment enabled the farm to plant nearly 90% of its corn crop in 2025 using no-till methods—an important step toward building long-term resilience in the face of increasingly unpredictable weather.

    At Kalenauskas Farm, innovation and stewardship go hand in hand with tradition. While new ventures and new generations continue to shape the farm’s future, the family’s commitment to the land remains unchanged.

    Vertical beater multi-product spreader applying a soil amendment to a field.
    Sheep at Kalenauskas Farm in Watertown, Connecticut.

    Love the Outdoors? Become a NCLC Volunteer Trail Steward

    NCLC’s 31 public nature preserves offer trails that connect people to the natural beauty of our region. However, to remain accessible, these trails need care and attention throughout the year.

    Do you have time and interest in giving back to nature and your community? Join our team of volunteers. We are looking for volunteer Trail Stewards to help us maintain and keep our preserve trails welcoming.

    WHAT YOU’LL DO

    Our goal is to have dedicated “frequent flyers” who regularly walk our trails and contribute to their upkeep. Having frequent eyes on the trails extends our ability to keep up with maintenance. Even just walking the trail to leave fresh tracks in the snow is helpful to indicate to visitors that they are on the right path. Additionally, NCLC’s trail stewards often help with:

    • reporting trail hazards
    • recording plant and wildlife sightings
    • keeping the trail clear of debris and overgrown brush
    • collecting trash from parking areas
    • interacting with other trail users

    HOW TO JOIN OUR VOLUNTEER TEAM

    We are grateful for our current stewards and hope you will consider joining our team. If you are interested in adopting a trail or learning more, please contact us at volunteer@ctland.org or 860-927-1927 ext. 1509.

    A Family’s Promise to the Land: Ellery Sinclair’s Conservation Story

    Mary Lu Sinclair, Ellery Sinclair, and Kneeland Munson

    Some conservation stories begin with hundreds of acres. Others begin with something smaller—a field, a stream crossing, a familiar pasture path walked across generations.

    For Ellery Sinclair, it began with his home, which he calls Millstream.

    Millstream has been part of the Sinclair family since 1934. Nestled in Falls Village (Canaan), this home sits on a nature-rich parcel with open fields, mountain views, cool streams, and a surrounding forest that shaped Ellery’s childhood and remained a constant throughout his life. What he loved most as a boy in the 1950s was the pastoral beauty, the abundant wildlife, and the sense of connection to the land, which still defines the property today.

    That continuity did not happen by chance. It happened because each generation chose stewardship.

    Ellery’s mother first established the family’s conservation legacy by protecting 84 acres of forestland with a conservation easement with The Nature Conservancy. In 2025, Ellery and his wife, Mary Lu, continued that legacy by donating to Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) a permanent easement on six acres of agricultural land that links pastures of two farmland parcels.

    On paper, six acres may seem modest. But on the land, it is a vital connection—one that keeps working fields intact, supports livestock management, and strengthens the future of farming in Falls Village.

    “This was about more than one parcel,” Ellery says. “It was about securing the future for agriculture, wildlife, and our family.”

    Today, his grandson Kneeland Munson, the fourth generation of the family to care for this land, is raising cattle on the property through his growing enterprise, KM Cattle, and has installed new fencing to manage livestock across the protected pastures. The newly conserved acreage supports continued agricultural use while creating opportunities to lease and utilize neighboring protected farmland and expand the business, which includes producing local food for area schools.

    The six-acre easement on the Sinclair family property also played a pivotal conservation role beyond the parcel boundaries. Ellery’s gift helped make possible the conservation of the neighboring property his conservation easement links to—a scenic, highly productive 63-acre working landscape (referred to as Poconnuck) where nearly all the soils are classified as prime farmland. Together, these conserved lands now contribute to a 147-acre protected landscape near Housatonic State Forest, linking farmland, forest, and stream habitat in an important wildlife corridor.

    The result is bigger than any one family: permanently protected farmland, stronger habitat for wildlife, and a more resilient agricultural future for the region.

    For NCLC, this is what conservation at work looks like. Each easement reflects a deeply personal decision—one rooted in care, family legacy, and a long view of the land’s future. Across 232 conservation easements protecting more than 7,000 acres, NCLC partners with landowners like Ellery for the long term, helping ensure that fields remain in production, forests remain standing, ownership remains a family legacy, and stewardship endures.

    In the Sinclair family’s case, one generation began the work, another carried it forward, and a fourth is already shaping what comes next. Their story is a powerful reminder that when land is loved across generations, protecting it becomes more than preservation. It becomes a promise that safeguards the future.

    To learn how you can safeguard your land to protect the habitats and wildlife you hold dear, contact NCLC. Our expert staff can help you navigate your options. Email us at info@ctland.org with questions or to learn more.

    Mary Lu Sinclair, Ellery Sinclair, and Kneeland Munson
    The Sinclair family, left to right: Mary Lu Sinclair, Ellery Sinclair, and Kneeland Munson

    Tanner Farm Permanently Protected in Warren

    December 31, 2025 (Warren, CT) – The Warren Land Trust (WLT) has completed the acquisition of the 198-acre Tanner Farm Preserve on Route 341, securing one of the most iconic agricultural landscapes in Warren and the surrounding region. The acquisition and permanent protection of the land was completed in partnership with the Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC), which will hold an agricultural conservation easement on the farmland portion of the property.

    It has been a multi-year effort to conserve this significant property, and furthers a 30-year effort by the Lake Waramaug Conservancy (LWC) and the Tanner family to improve and protect the health of the water resources on the farm. The transaction was also facilitated by Yale University, which conveyed a long-held interest in a portion of the farm to ensure its permanent protection.

    Owned and operated by one of Warren’s oldest farming families for nearly 250 years, the land will continue to be farmed while securing prime agricultural soils, extensive forestland, critical wildlife habitat, and high-quality water resources. Flowing through the farm, Sucker Brook is the largest feeder to Lake Waramaug—one of only two Connecticut Heritage Lakes; protecting the riparian corridors of this cold-water stream helps sustain the lake’s clean water and sensitive ecosystem.

    In addition to conservation benefits, the Tanner Farm Preserve will provide public access to a trail network that skirts the perimeter of the farm fields, features long vistas of the Warren Valley, and winds through upland forest. The trail network also allows for future connections to other Warren Land Trust preserves, the Wyantenock State Forest, and the Connecticut Blue-Blazed Mattatuck Trail.

    As the project advanced the goals of numerous State of Connecticut and federal agricultural, environmental, and public recreation programs, generous funding was provided through a combination of state and federal grants. The Connecticut Department of Agriculture’s Farmland Preservation Program, together with the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, supported the protection of 128 acres of farmland. Together with this transaction, nearly 400 acres of farmland in Warren have now been protected permanently for agricultural purposes by the Farmland Preservation Program.

    The preservation of the remaining 70 acres of forest in the northern portion of the property was funded by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection’s Open Space and Watershed Land Acquisition Grant Program and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Highlands Conservation Act Grant Program. Together with adjacent properties, the conserved 70 acres supports the Housatonic Valley Association’s Greenprint Collaborative “Follow the Forest” initiative, which focuses on conserving connected forest habitat while addressing climate resilience and habitat fragmentation.

    The Warren Land Trust and Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy extend sincere thanks to the many people and organizations—for their multi-year collaboration and commitment—that made it possible to preserve this extraordinary property and landscape: Terry and Tara Tanner and Elwyn and Ruth Tanner for their generosity, commitment, and vision to protect these critical farmland and natural resources for the benefit of generations to come, and our conservation partners the Lake Waramaug Conservancy, the Housatonic Valley Association’s Greenprint Collaborative and the Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s Wild East Action Fund. We also thank Yale University, the Connecticut Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.

    About the Warren Land Trust

    The Warren Land Trust is a nationally-accredited conservation organization dedicated to the preservation and responsible stewardship of open space, watershed, and natural resources in and around Warren, Connecticut for the benefit of current and future generations. These protected resources include meadows, forests, lakes, ponds, streams, wetlands, wildlife habitats and corridors, farmland, and scenic vistas. Committed to connecting the community to nature, the Warren Land Trust creates opportunities to enjoy, learn about, and care for land and the environment.

    About Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) is a nonprofit, regional conservation organization working with the communities of Litchfield and northern Fairfield Counties to safeguard natural and working lands, public recreation areas, and drinking water resources forever. Founded in 1965, NCLC is the largest land trust in Connecticut, protecting 14,200 acres (and growing). To strengthen the region’s capacity to conserve high-quality conservation lands and ensure the permanence of those conserved lands for the future, NCLC merged with Brookfield Open Space Legacy in 2019, Naromi Land Trust in 2020, and Candlewood Valley Regional Land Trust in 2025. NCLC’s conserved lands include 31 public hiking preserves, 49 working farms, 57 miles of rivers and streams, and over 3,000 acres of habitat for rare and endangered species.

    NCLC Invites Public Comments for Accreditation Renewal

    Sunlight in a forest in Sharon, Connecticut.

    December 18, 2025 (Kent, CT) – Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) is pleased to announce that it is applying for renewal of its land trust accreditation. The land trust accreditation program recognizes land conservation organizations that meet national quality standards for protecting important natural places and working lands forever. First accredited in 2015, this application represents NCLC’s second renewal and reflects the organization’s ongoing commitment to meeting the highest national standards for land conservation, governance, and stewardship. A public comment period is now open.

    During the accreditation process, the Land Trust Accreditation Commission, an independent program of the Land Trust Alliance, conducts an extensive review of each applicant’s policies and programs. Catherine Rawson, Executive Director, emphasized: “For NCLC, accreditation reflects our commitment to transparent leadership, rigorous governance, and the adoption of best practices to ensure we can fulfill our commitment of conservation in perpetuity.”

    The Commission invites public input and accepts signed, written comments on pending applications. Comments must relate to how NCLC complies with national quality standards. To learn more about the accreditation program and to submit a comment, visit www.landtrustaccreditation.org or email your comment to info@landtrustaccreditation.org. Comments may also be mailed to the Land Trust Accreditation Commission, Attn: Public Comments, 36 Phila Street, Suite 2, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866.

    Comments on NCLC’s application will be most useful by March 22, 2026.

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy Awarded State Bond Funds for Historic Land Protection

    Colebrook Reservoir

    October 10, 2025 (Kent, CT) – Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) is proud to announce it has received funding approval for up to $725,000 from the Connecticut State Bond Commission to support the Colebrook Reservoir Easement acquisition—a land protection project that will collectively protect 5,200 acres that safeguard CT’s largest untapped drinking water reservoir and vital wildlife habitat (in Colebrook and Hartland, Connecticut, and Sandisfield and Tolland, Massachusetts).

    Since 2023, NCLC has been collaborating with The Metropolitan District (MDC) landowners and partners, Save the Sound, Rivers Alliance of Connecticut, Farmington River Watershed Association, Connecticut Land Conservation Council, and The Nature Conservancy in Connecticut, to secure this significant stretch of land. With this final funding in place, NCLC can proceed with the $1 million purchase of this conservation easement, which is expected to close by the end of the year.

    “This is one of the largest land protection projects in our state’s history and safeguards our state’s clean water, environmental health, and continued public access to nature,” said NCLC Executive Director Catherine Rawson. “Thanks to the shared vision and support of MDC, partner organizations, and state leaders, these vital natural lands and waters will be permanently protected for everyone, including the generations yet to come.”

    MDC CEO Scott Jellison noted, “This important next step in the process sets the stage to move forward with the agreement for the long-term protection of this invaluable, regional asset. The MDC’s history of responsible environmental stewardship of over 31,000 acres of watershed land demonstrates that we are well prepared to continue those efforts into the future with this historic partnership.”

    “In Connecticut we’re proud of our natural landscapes and resources,” said Governor Ned Lamont. “The Colebrook Reservoir Conservation Project is another step forward in helping to protect our state’s natural beauty for generations to come.”

    “This funding represents a tremendous step forward for Connecticut. By permanently protecting more than 3,800 acres around the Colebrook Reservoir, we are safeguarding clean drinking water, preserving an ecologically rich and climate-resilient landscape, and ensuring public access to open space at a time when protecting our environment has never been more important,” remarked Representative Maria Horn. “This is an investment in our communities, our health, and our future. I am very proud to have secured these funds alongside the Speaker and Governor.”

    “We only get one shot to preserve our natural resources, and this project seizes that opportunity,” Senator Paul Honig said. “I’m happy to support the NCLC’s work to protect the natural beauty of northwestern Connecticut, and I’m thrilled the State Bond Commission provided the funding to make it happen. This effort ensures that future generations will have access to these irreplaceable outdoor spaces and the clean drinking water they provide.“

    “The conservation efforts of the Colebrook Reservoir lands represent a significant and forward-looking investment in Connecticut’s environmental and public health,” stated Representative Jay Case. I applaud the State Bond Commission for recognizing the importance of this project and providing the funding necessary to make it a reality. This initiative will safeguard clean drinking water and preserve critical habitats. I commend the Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) for its leadership in advancing this transformative effort for the benefit of generations to come.”

    Read more about this Colebrook Reservoir conservation project here.


    About Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC)

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy is a nonprofit, regional conservation organization working with the communities of Litchfield and northern Fairfield Counties to safeguard natural and working lands, public recreation areas, and drinking water resources forever. Founded in 1965, NCLC is the largest land trust in Connecticut, protecting 14,200 acres (and growing). To strengthen the region’s capacity to conserve high-quality conservation lands and ensure the permanence of those conserved lands for the future, NCLC merged with Brookfield Open Space Legacy in 2019, Naromi Land Trust in 2020, and Candlewood Valley Regional Land Trust in 2025. NCLC’s conserved lands include 31 public hiking preserves, 49 working farms, 57 miles of rivers and streams, and over 3,000 acres of habitat for rare and endangered species.

    For more information about NCLC and how you can support conservation efforts in our region, please visit ctland.org.

    Candlewood Valley Regional Land Trust Joins Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy Through Merger

    Sweetcake Mountain Preserve in New Fairfield.
    Sweetcake Mountain Preserve in New Fairfield.

    September 25, 2025 (Kent, CT) – Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) is excited to welcome Candlewood Valley Regional Land Trust (CVRLT) into its organization through a merger effective September 30, 2025. The combined organization will continue under the name Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy.

    Through this merger, NCLC is entrusted with the stewardship of CVRLT’s 611 acres of protected land in Danbury and New Fairfield, including eight public nature preserves. As the largest land trust in Connecticut and the 22nd largest in the United States by the number of lands conserved, NCLC now protects over 14,000 acres across Litchfield and northern Fairfield Counties.

    NCLC is uniquely positioned to carry forward CVRLT’s conservation legacy. Founded in 1965 and nationally accredited by the Land Trust Accreditation Commission, NCLC has earned widespread recognition for its leadership in land protection, including the Connecticut Land Conservation Council’s highest award for land preservation, an EPA Environmental Merit Award for its outstanding commitment to protecting the natural environment, and a Working Lands Alliance Pathfinder Award for its significant contributions to educating the public about the importance of farmland preservation.

    “This merger strengthens our collective ability to safeguard the lands, waters, and natural areas that make our communities thrive,” said Catherine Rawson, Executive Director of NCLC. “Together, NCLC and CVRLT can expand public access to the outdoors, protect clean drinking water, and ensure that treasured natural lands in Danbury and New Fairfield are cared for in perpetuity. We are proud to carry forward CVRLT’s legacy and to build an even stronger foundation for regional conservation.”

    Founded in 1971 and also nationally accredited, CVRLT is an all-volunteer, nonprofit land trust. Its commitment to conservation will continue through the merger with NCLC. Members of the CVRLT Board of Directors will represent the community as part of the newly formed Candlewood Valley Council. This advisory council will provide ongoing local input, help shape future land acquisitions and conservation programs, and host events in Danbury and New Fairfield. In addition, council members will have opportunities to collaborate with advisory councils from other Northwest Connecticut towns on regional conservation priorities—such as strengthening climate resiliency, safeguarding clean drinking water by conserving forests and wetlands, preserving working farms and access to local food, and protecting the natural lands that are vital to our quality of life.

    “As the work of land conservation has grown, many of our local land trusts have been strengthening their impact by joining together,” noted CVRLT President Faline Schneiderman. “By sharing resources and expertise, merged organizations have been able to better steward their preserves, expand their reach, and ensure long-term success. CVRLT is thrilled to be able to strengthen and grow our conservation legacy as part of the larger, stronger team of land trusts united within Connecticut’s largest land trust.”

    The two organizations will celebrate the merger at NCLC’s Annual Meeting on Saturday, November 15 from 9:30 to 11:30 a.m. at New Fairfield Senior Center Community Room, located at 33 CT-37, New Fairfield, CT 06812. This event is free and open to the public. All are welcome.

    For more information about the merger, including Frequently Asked Questions, visit ctland.org/cvrlt-merger.

    About Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC)

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy is a nonprofit, regional conservation organization working with the communities of Litchfield and northern Fairfield Counties to safeguard natural and working lands, public recreation areas, and drinking water resources forever. Founded in 1965, NCLC is the largest land trust in Connecticut, protecting over 14,000 acres (and growing). To strengthen the region’s capacity to conserve high-quality conservation lands and ensure the permanence of those conserved lands for the future, NCLC merged with Brookfield Open Space Legacy in 2019, Naromi Land Trust in 2020, and Candlewood Valley Regional Land Trust in 2025. NCLC’s conserved lands include 31 public hiking preserves, 49 working farms, 57 miles of rivers and streams, and over 3,000 acres of habitat for rare and endangered species.

    For more information about NCLC and how you can support conservation efforts in our region, please visit ctland.org.

    Discover The Ledges: A New 45-Acre Public Nature Preserve in Brookfield

    August 22, 2025 (Kent, CT) – Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) is proud to announce the grand opening of The Ledges, a new 45-acre public nature preserve in Brookfield. The Ledges provides the Brookfield community with a new opportunity to experience the outdoors, while safeguarding vital habitat that connects wildlife across the region.

    Adjacent to the beloved 116-acre Burr Farm protected by the Town of Brookfield, The Ledges expands access to nature with an initial one-mile trail, where residents and visitors can enjoy time in nature, hiking, bird watching, and more. A future trail connection to Burr Farm is planned for 2026. Conservation of The Ledges was made possible through generous funding from the State of Connecticut’s Open Space and Watershed Land Acquisition (OSWA) Grant Program, the Highlands Conservation Act, the Town of Brookfield, Connecticut Land Conservation Council’s Transaction Assistance Grant (TAG) Program, and Iroquois Gas Transmission System.

    “Protecting outdoor recreation areas like The Ledges is one of the most meaningful investments we can make for the future of our community,” said Town of Brookfield First Selectman Stephen Dunn. “We’re proud to partner with NCLC to provide our residents with more opportunities to connect with nature—right in their own backyard.”

    Explore The Ledges
    Visitors to The Ledges can enjoy a scenic one-mile white-blazed loop trail that begins at the parking area at 5 Banquo Brae Road. The trail leads hikers up a short incline to rocky outcrops, passes a seasonal vernal pool where peepers and wood frogs can be heard in the spring, and winds through forests of Eastern hemlock, black birch, and yellow birch.

    This landscape is home to a variety of wildlife, including black bear, bobcat, coyote, and white-tailed deer. Bird enthusiasts may catch a glimpse—or the song—of species such as the black-capped chickadee, wood thrush, black-throated green warbler, and great blue heron, wood thrush, and black throated green warbler.

    “The Ledges is not just a trail—it’s a nature sanctuary and place of discovery and connection to nature for families, in a community with only 9 percent conserved land,” said NCLC Executive Director Catherine Rawson. “Its protection demonstrates what’s possible when land trusts and local communities work together for the benefit of both people and nature.”

    A Growing Conservation Corridor
    The Ledges strengthens an active wildlife corridor in the Brookfield area and is part of a broader effort to ensure long-term ecological connectivity that stretches from the Hudson Valley through western Connecticut and north into Canada. With its proximity to Burr Farm, this new preserve offers expanded access to nature and enhances the region’s outdoor recreation opportunities and environmental stewardship.
    The community is invited to explore The Ledges year-round and enjoy its beauty every season.

    For more information about NCLC’s 23 public preserves and trail maps, visit: ctland.org/our_trails

    About Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC)

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy is a nonprofit, regional conservation organization working with the communities of Litchfield and northern Fairfield Counties to safeguard natural and working lands, public recreation areas, and drinking water resources forever. Founded in 1965, NCLC is the largest land trust in Connecticut, protecting 13,400 acres (and growing). To strengthen the region’s capacity to conserve high-quality conservation lands and ensure the permanence of those conserved lands for the future, NCLC merged with Brookfield Open Space Legacy in 2019 and Naromi Land Trust in 2020. NCLC’s conserved lands include 23 public hiking preserves, 49 working farms, 57 miles of rivers and streams, and over 3,000 acres of habitat for rare and endangered species.

    For more information about NCLC and how you can support conservation efforts in our region, please visit ctland.org.

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy Awarded $1.6 Million to Protect Three High-Priority Properties

    Forest and Colebrook Reservoir in Colebrook, Connecticut. MDC.
    Forest and Colebrook Reservoir in Colebrook, Connecticut. MDC.
    Forest and Colebrook Reservoir in Colebrook, Connecticut. MDC.

    July 16, 2025 (Kent, CT) – Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) proudly announces it has received three significant grant awards to support the acquisition and permanent protection of three properties essential for public recreation and ecological resilience, totaling 5,425 acres.

    A $1.3M grant, through the Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection’s Open Space and Watershed Land Acquisition (OSWA) Grant Program, leads a trio of recent awards supporting land conservation in Connecticut. The other two grants, totaling $348,500, were awarded by the Connecticut Land Conservation Council’s Land Easement and Acquisition Program (LEAP). Together, these grants underscore the strong and widespread commitment of public agencies, private organizations, and local communities to conserving our natural and working agricultural lands.

    The Properties Protected

    The awarded funds will help protect high-priority lands that are essential to the long-term health of our region’s environment and communities. The properties provide critical habitat for rare, threatened, and endangered species; safeguard clean water sources; support natural wildlife corridors; and offer new public access to nature.

    Surdan Mountain Preserve (Sharon): With the $1.3M award from OSWA, the protection of this 108-acre parcel, which adjoins the 2,200-mile Appalachian Trail corridor, will be accessible to all when the preserve opens to the public. The property includes a dramatic scenic view stretching 20 miles to the summit of Bear Hill, the highest peak in Connecticut; to the peak of Mount Frissell in Massachusetts, and Mount Race in New York State.

    Colebrook Reservoir Conservation Easement (Colebrook and Hartland, CT and Sandisfield and Tolland, MA): Supported by a $250,000 LEAP grant award, the 5,200-acre acquisition of a permanent conservation easement on this parcel protects Connecticut’s largest remaining untapped drinking water reservoir, which directly feeds the designated National Wild and Scenic Farmington River. The easement area is rich in biodiversity, providing refuge for 12 species classified as threatened, endangered, or of special concern.

    Strauss Morrissey Preserve Expansion (Sherman): Also supported by LEAP with a $98,500 grant award, the acquisition of the 117-acre Glen Brook property significantly expands NCLC’s Strauss Morrissey Preserve to a 259-acre public recreation area. The new parcel provides opportunities for expanded and improved public parking and hiking trails, while safeguarding a mosaic of habitats including mixed hardwood forest, early successional habitat, pollinator meadows, wooded wetlands, and two vernal pools.

    “We are incredibly grateful to all our partners for helping to make these acquisitions possible, especially during a time of funding uncertainty,” said NCLC Executive Director Catherine Rawson. “These acquisitions are a big win for our environment and communities. We look forward to continuing the work necessary to complete these acquisitions and ensure these lands remain a source of clean water, thriving ecosystems, and access to nature for generations to come.”

    About Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy

    Northwest Connecticut Land Conservancy (NCLC) is a nonprofit, regional conservation organization working with the communities of Litchfield and northern Fairfield Counties to safeguard natural and working lands, public recreation areas, and drinking water resources forever. Founded in 1965, NCLC is the largest land trust in Connecticut, protecting 13,400 acres (and growing). To strengthen the region’s capacity to conserve high-quality conservation lands and ensure the permanence of those conserved lands for the future, NCLC merged with Brookfield Open Space Legacy in 2019 and Naromi Land Trust in 2020. NCLC’s conserved lands include 22 public hiking preserves, 49 working farms, 57 miles of rivers and streams, and over 3,000 acres of habitat for rare and endangered species.

    For more information about NCLC and how you can support conservation efforts in our region, please visit ctland.org.